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with的複合結構

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with的複合結構用法:with的複合結構(作狀語或作定語):with + n. + adj. (with可以省略)。with + n.+ doing/being done (動詞的動作正在進行)。

with的複合結構1

with的複合結構如下:

with的複合結構在句中表狀態或說明背景情況,常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。常見形式有七種,with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(形容詞/副詞/名詞/done/-ing分詞/to do)。

with復 合結構的`常見形式:

with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.

那人在街上走着,腋下夾着一本書。

with的複合結構
  

with複合結構作狀語:

1、表示伴隨狀況。

(1)She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼裏含着淚,離開了辦公室。

(2)Her wascovered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面國旗蓋在她身上,臉露在外面。

2、表示原因。

(1)With his key lost, hecouldn’t get into the office.由於鑰匙丟了,他進不了辦公室。

(2)With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由於天氣的變化,我們決定推遲運動會。

with的複合結構2

with的複合結構在句中表狀態或說明背景情況,常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語,具體結構如下:

1、with +名詞+形容詞。例句:He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開着窗睡覺。

2、with +名詞+副詞。例句:He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着頭站在老師面前。

with的複合結構 第2張
  

3、with + 名詞+介詞短語。例句:He was asleep with his head on his arms.他頭枕着胳膊睡着了。

4、with+名詞+非謂語動詞,非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞。例句:I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。

with的複合結構3

一、 構成

with的複合結構的構成:with+賓語+賓語補足語。其中賓語通常由名詞或代詞充當,賓語補足語有以下七種情況:doing, done, to do, 介詞短語,形容詞,副詞或者名詞充當。

例如:With the tall boy sitting in front of me, I can’t see the words on the blackboard. 由於那個高個子的男生坐在我前面,我看不見黑板上的字。

She had to walk home with her bike stolen last night. 昨天晚上她的`自行車被偷,只好步行回家。

With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out. 由於還有很多工作要做,他沒有得到外出的允許。

【注意】當賓語補足語涉及動詞時有三種情況:doing, done, to do當賓語和賓語補足語之間是主動進行關係時,用doing當賓語和賓語補足語之間是被動完成關係時,用done當賓語補足語表示將來的動作時,用to do。

例如:The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 起居室裏一片狼藉:地板上堆放着比薩餅盒子,洗碗池裏全是髒碗碟。(介詞短語)

The stranger stared at me with his eyes wide open. 那陌生人睜大眼睛盯着我。(形容詞)

Last night he was so tired that he fell asleep with the light on. 昨天晚上他太累了,燈沒關就睡着了。(副詞)

In the center of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush House”. 在倫敦市中心有一棟白色的房子名叫“布什大廈”。(名詞)

with的複合結構 第3張
  

二、 作用

with的複合結構在句子中通常作定語或者作狀語,表示原因、時間、條件、結果、方式或伴隨狀況等。

例如:Can you see the factory with its chimney smoking?你能看見那個煙囪冒着滾滾濃煙的工廠嗎?(定語)

With no grain left in the house, he had to go begging. 家裏沒有一粒糧,他只好出去乞討。(原因狀語)

With the task completed successfully, they went home happily. 成功地完成任務之後,他們高興地回家了。(時間狀語)

With the temperature falling rapidly, they couldn’t go on with the test. 溫度急劇下降,他們不能繼續實驗。(條件狀語)

The children were making a snowman, with their hands red and cold. 孩子們正在堆雪人,結果雙手凍得通紅。(結果狀語)

She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼裏含着淚,離開了辦公室。(伴隨狀況)

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